1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
1 in 4 pregnancies in Australia ends in miscarriage, stillbirth or neonatal death
Please visit our supportive forum
Preterm birth, birth before 37 weeks gestation, is the leading cause of newborn death, and babies who survive an early birth often face the risk of lifetime health challenges, such as breathing problems, cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and others
There are roughly 10 times more stillborn babies than babies who die of SIDS each year, yet this statistic hasn't changed for years. That's roughly 2000 babies a year or six a day in Australia
Worldwide, 13 million babies are born early every year, including more than 45,000 Australian babies who are admitted to neonatal intensive care or special care units.
Honour the memory of your loved one, why not give a Gift of Hope to another family?
Every Gift Of Hope that is donated or sponsored is sent with a special gift tag attached to each journal with the wording
" Donated in Honour of" or "Donated in Memory of"

Thank you so much for this beautfiul gift - it is something that all mums should be able to enjoy. Tt is with your generosity and kindness that you are changing the lives of mums just like me.
Carralyn
Inside the NICU
There are many different kinds of technology inside the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, including different types of ventilators, monitors, and supportive devices. Below is some information that will help to explain in a little more detail the main types of equipment you may see in the NICU.
Scales
The scale may not be the most technologically advanced piece of equipment in the NICU but it is one of the most important. Every feeding, IV solution, and medication is calculated and based on your baby's weight, so it is critically important that the weight be accurate, up-to-date, and readily available at all times. Taking your baby’s weight is often part of the morning routine in the NICU, so it is taken at the same time and in the same way each day, which is then recorded on your baby’s weight chart. The weight is carefully corrected for the weight of the diaper and any equipment that is attached to the baby. It is usually recorded in grams and is accurate to within 5 grams (one pound = 454 grams).
Equipment to Help Premature Babies Breath
When babies are born early their lungs are often not developed enough for them to breath by themselves. Some premature babies will need help for a couple of days, others need the most advanced support from a ventilator for several weeks and other babies may need them for months.
Oxygen & oxygen masks
Oxygen can be delivered straight into an incubator or via an oxygen mask and is often used when your baby can breathe by him/herself but needs some extra assistance.
Nasal cannula
It is a plastic tube which fits behind the ears, and there are two prongs which are placed inside the nostrils. The nasal cannula is connected to an oxygen tank, a portable oxygen generator, or a wall connection in a hospital via a flow metre, and then the oxygen flows into the 2 prongs to deliver extra oxygen to premature babies.
Humidifier
When premature babies need long-term oxygen therapy the air and oxygen mixture is often passed through a humidifier first. The humidifier helps by moistening and warming the gases.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Is a treatment that delivers slightly pressurised air during the breathing cycle through a specially designed nasal mask or pillows. This keeps the windpipe open during sleep and prevents the episodes of blocked breathing in babies with apnoea and other respiratory problems. The mask does not breathe for your baby; the flow of air creates enough pressure when he/she inhales to keep his/her airway open.
Ventilator
A ventilator can help your baby breathe, or can breathe for them, if necessary. If a ventilator is needed your baby will be connected to the ventilator via an endotracheal tube, which is a plastic tube placed into the windpipe through the mouth or nose. A mixture of air and oxygen is blown down the endotracheal tube. There are a number of different types of ventilators, if your baby needs a specific ventilator that is not available at your hospital, he/she may be transferred to a hospital that does. There are 2 main types of ventilator, which are positive pressure ventilator and oscillatory ventilator or high-frequency ventilator.
Feeding tubes Nasogastric or Orogastric tubes Nutrition
The gastrointestinal system is immature in premature infants, which means that these babies often have difficulty digesting food. It is important that premature infants are provided with good sources of nutrition to help them develop and grow. Each premature baby has unique nutrient needs which will be determined by their care provider. When a premature infant is first born they may not be fed by mouth. Initially, premature infants often receive all of their nutrition through the IV, which means they receive important nutrients via entering the body through a blood vessel.
Once the baby has stabilised, he/she may start receiving nutrition from breast milk or formula. This time frame can vary depending on how unwell the baby is. Because premature babies are unable to feed directly from the breast or bottle until 32 to 34 weeks gestational age they may be fed by a thin, flexible tube. Feeding by a tube can be through the nose or mouth directly into the stomach, called nasogastric or orogastric tubes. A nasogastric tube is inserted through your baby’s nose, an orogastric tube through his/her mouth, down his/her throat and into the stomach. Feeds may start off quite small so as to prepare the babies immature system for digesting. Mother’s of premature babies can express their breast milk so that it can be fed to the baby through these tubes.
Although there are specially developed formulas, breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition for both premature and full term babies. The reported benefits of human breast milk include a lower risk of;
- Hospital-acquired infection
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
- Chronic lung disease
Incubator (Isolettes)
Premature babies are usually cared for in an incubator where their temperature can be regulated and intravenous fluids can be administered safely in a stable environment. There are small holes on the side which allows nurses and doctors to examine and treat and you can touch your baby. The incubator keeps your baby warm with moistened air, which is important for premature babies, as dry and hot air can dry out a premature babies already vulnerable and fragile skin. Premature babies have difficulty controlling their own body temperature and can lose a lot of water through their skin, these incubators help prevent that from happening. They can also help protect your baby from the noises in the NICU, infections, and excess handling.
Ambient oxygen analyser
Is a device inside the incubator that monitors the amount of oxygen in the surrounding air.
Phototherapy
Phototherapy is used to treat neonatal jaundice. Neonatal jaundice is caused by an excess of Bilirubin in the blood, which causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. Phototherapy works by breaking down its concentration. Therapy may be given in the form of a phototherapy unit and/or a biliblanket.
Phototherapy unit
Is a lamp unit that shines blue light, not ultraviolet light, onto your baby’s bare skin.
Biliblanket
The biliblanket is a form of phototherapy that uses fibreoptic tubes that emit bright light to treat jaundiced babies. The blanket is placed directly against your baby’s skin and the fibres are used to transport a light source to your baby, absorption of the light leads to elimination of bilirubin.
IV line (Intravenous line)
An IV is a thin, flexible tube inserted into one of your baby’s main veins, it may be his/her arm, leg, scalp, or umbilical cord. Most babies in the NICU will have an IV line for fluids, nutrients, and medications. Rather than giving your baby injections through their fragile skin, every few hours, IVs allow certain medications to be given continuously. Doctors may use these medications to help with heart function, blood pressure, or pain relief.
Sometimes an IV line is required for a long time and/or to deliver larger volumes of fluids and medications, so a central catheter is used instead. They are inserted into the larger, more central veins of the chest, neck, or groin. This type of line lasts much longer than an IV line, so less changes are required, meaning less discomfort for your baby.
Vital signs monitor
The monitor leads are attached to sensor pads on your baby; it provides important information about how your baby’s major body systems are working. The information from several different types of monitors is often combined into one machine, which is displayed on a TV-style screen.
Cardiorespiratory monitor
Measures the heart and breathing rate of your baby. An alarm will sound if either gets too high, or too low relative to the normal level.
Pulse oximeter
Monitors the amount of oxygen in the baby’s blood by using an infrared light sensor. It is usually attached to your baby’s foot or hand. This is very important because too much or too little oxygen can cause long-term health problems.
Blood pressure monitor (Dinamap)
Will take your baby’s blood pressure at programmed intervals. It inflates a cuff that is wrapped around your baby’s arm and the results are fed into a machine that then displays the blood pressure reading.
Apnoea alarm
This device monitors breathing and sounds an alarm if your baby stops breathing for more than a preset time limit (e.g. 10- 20 s). The two main applications for these devices are to monitor the breathing of premature babies and monitor the correct action of ventilators in the operating theatre and intensive care unit. Only occasionally, does a premature baby have to go home with one of these alarms.
